We consider two-electron systems for the impurity Hubbard Model and investigate the spectrum of the system in a singlet state for the v-dimensional integer valued lattice Zv. We proved the essential spectrum of the system in the singlet state is consists of union of no more then three intervals, and the discrete spectrum of the system in the singlet state is consists of no more then five eigenvalues. We show that the discrete spectrum of the system in the triplet and singlet states differ from each other. In the singlet state the appear additional two eigenvalues. In the triplet state the discrete spectrum of the system can be empty set, or is consists of one-eigenvalue, or is consists of two eigenvalues, or is consists of three eigenvalues. For investigation the structure of essential spectra and discrete spectrum of the energy operator of two-electron systems in an impurity Hubbard model, for which the momentum representation is convenient. In addition, we used the tensor products of Hilbert spaces and tensor products of operators in Hilbert spaces and described the structure of essential spectrum and discrete spectrum of the energy operator of two-electron systems in an impurity Hubbard model.
References
[1]
Hubbard, J. (1963) Electron Correlations in Narrow Energy Band. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 276, 238-257. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1963.0204
[2]
Gutzwiller, M.C. (1963) Effect of Correlation on the Ferromagnetism of Transition Metals. Physical Review Letters, 10, 159-162. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.10.159
[3]
Kanamori, J. (1963) Electron Correlation and Ferromagnetism of Transition Metals. Progress of Theoretical Physics, 30, 275-289. https://doi.org/10.1143/PTP.30.275
[4]
Anderson, P.W. (1961) Localized Magnetic States in Metals. Physical Review, 124, 41-53. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.124.41
[5]
Karpenko, B.V., Dyakin, V.V. and Budrina, G.L. (1986) Two Electrons in the Hubbard Model. Physics of Metals and Metallography, 61, 702-706.
[6]
Mattis, D. (1986) The Few-Body Problems on a Lattice. Reviews of Modern Physics, 58, 361-379. https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.58.361
[7]
Klar, H. (2020) Dominant Correlation Effects in Two-Electron Atoms. Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics, 8, 1424-1433. https://doi.org/10.4236/jamp.2020.87108
[8]
Tashpulatov, S.M. (2014) Spectral Properties of Three-Electron Systems in the Hubbard Model. Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, 179, 712-728. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11232-014-0173-y
[9]
Tashpulatov, S.M. (2016) Spectra of the Energy Operator of Four-Electron Systems in the Triplet State in the Hubbard Mode. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 697, Article ID: 012025. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/697/1/012025
[10]
Tashpulatov, S.M. (2017) The Structure of Essential Spectra and Discrete Spectrum of Four-Electron Systems in the Hubbard Model in a Singlet State. Lobachevskii Journal of Mathematics, 38, 530-541. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995080217030246
[11]
Tashpulatov, S.M. (2019) The Spectrum of the Energy Operator in Three-Electron Systems with an Impurity in the Hubbard Model. The Second Doublet State. Contemporary Mathematics. Fundamental Directions, 65, 109-123. https://doi.org/10.22363/2413-3639-2019-65-1-109-123
[12]
Tashpulatov, S.M. (2021) The Structure of Essential Spectra and Discrete Spectrum of Three-Electron Systems in the Impurity Hubbard Model. Quartet State. Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics, 9, 1391-1421. https://doi.org/10.4236/jamp.2021.96094
[13]
Ishkobilov, Yu.Kh. (2006) A Discrete “Three-Particle” Schrödinger Operator in the Hubbard Model. Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, 149, 228-243. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11232-006-0133-2
[14]
Rid, M. and Simon, B. (1978) Methods of Modern Mathematical Physics, Vol. 1, Functional Analysis. Academic Press, New York, 267 p.
[15]
Val’kov, V.V., Ovchinnikov, S.G. and Petrakovskii, O.P. (1988) The Excitation Spectra of Two-Magnon Systems in Easy-Axis Quasidimensional Ferromagnets. Soviet Physics, Solid State, 30, 3044-3047.
[16]
Ichinose, T. (1978) Spectral Properties of Tensor Products of Linear Operators. I. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 235, 75-113. https://doi.org/10.2307/1997620
[17]
Ichinose, T. (1978) Spectral Properties of Tensor Products of Linear Operators, 2: The Approximate Point Spectrum and Kato Essential Spectrum. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 237, 223-254. https://doi.org/10.2307/1997620
[18]
Ichinose, T. (1982) On the Spectral Properties of Tensor Products of Linear Operators in Banach Spaces. Spectral Theory. Banach Center Publications, 8, 295-300. https://doi.org/10.4064/-8-1-295-300
[19]
Rid, M. and Simon, B. (1982) Methods of Modern Mathematical Physics, Vol. 4, Analysis of Operators. Academic Press, New York, 267 p.