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维生素D缺乏与妊娠期疾病关系的研究进展
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Abstract:
维生素D是人体必需的脂溶性维生素，它在调节钙、镁和磷的动态平衡及作为抗增殖和免疫调节介质方面发挥关键作用。近年来，随着我国生育政策的不断调整，人们生育需求的增加，妊娠期间维生素D缺乏的话题引起了广泛的关注，由于妊娠对维生素D的需求明显增加，维生素D缺乏与自然流产、妊娠期糖尿病、子痫前期、产后抑郁、早产等妊娠期疾病密切相关。本文旨在对维生素D缺乏与妊娠期疾病关系的研究进展进行综述，以期为孕妇维生素D缺乏的临床干预提供一定的依据。
Vitamin D is an essential fat-soluble vitamin, which plays a key role in regulating the dynamic bal-ance of calcium, magnesium and phosphorus and as a medium of anti-proliferation and immuno-modulation. In recent years, with the continuous adjustment of China’s fertility policy, people’s fer-tility demand is increasing, and the topic of vitamin D deficiency during pregnancy has aroused widespread concern. Due to the increased demand for vitamin D in pregnancy, vitamin D deficiency is closely related to pregnancy diseases such as spontaneous abortion, gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, postpartum depression and preterm delivery. The purpose of this article is to review the research progress on the relationship between vitamin D deficiency and pregnancy diseases, in order to provide some basis for clinical intervention of vitamin D deficiency in pregnant women.
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