全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Effects of Incorporating Expanded Polystyrene in Concrete Construction

DOI: 10.4236/jbcpr.2022.103004, PP. 79-101

Keywords: Batching, Curing, Slump Test, Flexural Strength, Split Tensile, Modulus of Elasticity and Density

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Polystyrene is a highly popular plastic packaging material. It is essentially non-biodegradable and takes hundreds of years to decompose in case of land filling while other disposal methods or treatments methods create hazardous effects on the environment. However, this material is known to possess properties such as sound insulation, high thermal conductivity, and lightweight, thereby making it a great additive in concrete. Haven incorporated this material into a concrete matrix; in various percentages which served as partial replacement for coarse aggregates, the concretes’ properties were tested and compared with the properties of the conventional concrete. The experimental data was obtained based on the replacement coarse aggregate by EPS volume ratio of 0%, 4%, 8%, 12% and 16%. The concretes’ properties such as its slump, density, compressive strength, flexural strength and split tensile strength were experimentally determined. These results were then used to determine the influence of polystyrene as partial replacement for coarse aggregate was analyzed and the results compared with that of a concrete mix containing no polystyrene. The results obtained from this analysis indicate that the addition of polystyrene in a concrete mix implies smaller densities as the densities of concrete containing 0%, 4%, 8%, 12% and 16% are 2536, 2443, 2363, 2339 and 2316 Kg/m3 respectively. It was also observed that the compressive strength of the concrete decreased with an increase in the percentage of polystyrene incorporated. This is clearly shown using in the 28th day strength of the concrete samples (21.68, 17.25, 15.87, 14.53 and 13.92 mpa for replacements at 0%, 4%, 8%, 12% and 16% respectively). Similarly, the flexural strength of the concrete decreased with an increase in the percentage of polystyrene incorporated. Whereas, the variations in the split tensile strengths were inconsistent as they were notable increments and decrease in the 28th day strength of the various concrete matrixes.

References

[1]  Aina and Wahab (2011) Construction Procurement Systems: Influencing Factors for Nigerian Indigenous Contractors Project Planning.
[2]  Babu, K.G., Babu, D.S. and Tiong-Haun, W. (2005) Properties of Lightweight Expanded Polystyrene Aggregate Concretes Containing Fly Ash. Cement and Concrete Research, 35, 1218-1223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.11.015
[3]  Cheng, B. and Liu, J. (2007) Mechanical Properties of Polymer-Modified Concrete Containing Expanded Polystyrene Beads. Construction of Building Materials, 21, 7-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2005.08.001
[4]  Ubi, S.E., Okafor, F.O., Mama, B.O. and Agbor, R.B. (2020) Prediction of Flexural Strength of Expanded Polystyrene Lightweight Concrete Using Scheffe’s Model. International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology, 11, 492-503.
[5]  Herki, B.A., Khatib, J.M. and Negim, E.M. (2013) Lightweight Concrete Made from Waste Polystyrene and Fly Ash. World Applied Science Journal, 21, 1356-1360.
[6]  Kageni (2014) Lighter Weight during Construction and Reduction of Self-Weight in Structures.
[7]  Ravindrarajah, S. and Tuck, A.J. (1993) Lightweight Concrete with Expanded Polystyrene Beads. Civil Engineering Monograph No. C.E. 93/1 M.E., University of Technology, Sydney.
[8]  Ubi, S.E., Nkra, P.O., Agbor, R.B., Thankgod, T. and Monday, A. (2020) Effect of Damp and Treatment Methods on Residential Buildings in Calabar Metropolis of Cross River State. International Journal of Research, 8, 372-376.
https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v8.i8.2020.1206
[9]  Nor, H.S. (2019) Application of Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) in Buildings and Construction: A Review. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 136, Article No. 47529.
[10]  Omnexus (2020) Expanded Polystyrene (EPS): Ultimate Guide on Foam Insulation Material.
[11]  Leite, F., Alcamete, A., Akinci, B., Atasoy, G. and Kiziltas, S. (2011) Analysis of Modeling Effort and Impact of Different Levels of Detail in Building Information Models. Automation in Construction, 20, 601-609.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2010.11.027
[12]  Richfield, W.I. (2019) Polystyrene. https://dielectricmfg.com
[13]  Ubi, S.E., Nkra, P.O., Agbor, R.B. and Okafor, F.O. (2020) Mathematical Model for Optimization of Modulus of Elasticity of Polystyrene Lightweight Concrete Using Scheffe’s Model. International Journal of Civil Engineering, 7, 16-30.
https://doi.org/10.14445/23488352/IJCE-V7I10P103
[14]  Tamut, T., Praghu, R., Venkatarmana, K. and Yaragal, S.C. (2014) Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregate by Expanded Polystyrene Beads in Concrete. International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, 3, 238-241.
[15]  Sabha and Ravindrarajah (2004) Engineering Properties of Polystyrene Aggregate.
[16]  Babu, K.G. and Babu, D.S. (2003) The Behavior of Lightweight Expanded Polystyrene Concrete Containing Silica Fume. Cement and Concrete Research, 33, 755-762.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(02)01055-4
[17]  Babu, K.G., Babu, D.S. and Tiong-Haun, W. (2006) Effect of Expanded Polystyrene Size on Strength and Moisture Migration Characteristics of Lightweight Concrete. Cement and Concrete Composite, 28, 520-527.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2006.02.018
[18]  Miled, et al. (2004) Size Effects and Failure Mechanism of an Expanded Polystyrene Concrete.
[19]  Miled, K., Sab, K. and Leroy, R. (2007) Particle Size Effect on EPS Lightweight Concrete Compressive Strength: Experimental Investigation and Modelling. Mechanics of Materials, 39, 222-240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mechmat.2006.05.008
[20]  Chen, M., Mao, S. and Liu, Y. (2014) Big Data: A Survey. Mobile Networks and Applications, 19, 171-209. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-013-0489-0
[21]  Ravindrarajah, S. and Tuck, A.J. (1994) Properties of Hardened Concrete Containing Treated Expanded Polystyrene Beads. Cement and Concrete Composites, 16, 273-277. https://doi.org/10.1016/0958-9465(94)90039-6
[22]  Kosmatka, S. (1985) Compressions vs. Flexural Strength for Quality Control of Pavements.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133