论我国数据安全保护的实践与思考
On the Practice and Thinking of Data Security Protection in China

数据作为国家一项重要的战略资源，是各国进行利益博弈的重要领域。随着大数据时代的到来，数据安全保护逐渐成为各国争议的焦点问题。由于中国在数据治理领域起步较晚，仍然存在立法不完善、技术创新能力弱、国际合作不足、治理不力等问题。中国需要全面、系统地分析影响数据安全的各种主要风险因素，明确数据安全和数据自由的界限，明确网络数据主权的归属，构建合理的数据安全治理制度体系。
As an important strategic resource of countries, data is an important area for all countries to play interest games. With the advent of the era of big data, data security protection has gradually become the focus of controversy among various countries. As China started relatively late in the field of data governance, there are still some problems, such as imperfect legislation, weak technological innovation capacity, insufficient international cooperation, and ineffective governance. China needs to comprehensively and systematically analyze various major risk factors affecting data security, clarify the boundary between data security and data freedom, clarify the ownership of network data sovereignty, and build a reasonable data security governance system.