中国南极磷虾与极地渔业发展与展望
Development and Prospect of Chinese Antarctic Krill and Polar Fisheries

随着“建设海洋强国”战略口号的提出，南极鳞虾与极地渔业逐渐引起广泛关注。文章梳理了国际国内南极鳞虾与极地渔业的资源状况、开发现状、发展趋势，并提出了南极磷虾与极地渔业发展综合展望及建议。即要充分利用南极鳞虾资源；南极鳞虾捕捞应向可持续方向发展；要重视极地渔业，制定合理的南极鳞虾与极地渔业发展战略；强化顶层设计，加大经费投入，组织相关技术攻关；加强全局性管理，强化支持力度，规划南极磷虾与极地渔业行动指南；重视并提速人才培养，建设培育南极磷虾与极地渔业资源开发与利用人才队伍。
With the strategic slogan of “building a maritime power”, Antarctic krill and polar fisheries have gradually attracted widespread attention. This paper combs the resource status, development status and development trend of Antarctic krill and polar fisheries at home and abroad, and puts forward comprehensive prospects and sugges-tions for the development of Antarctic krill and polar fisheries. That is to make full use of Antarctic krill resources; Antarctic krill fishing should be developed in a sustainable direction; We should pay attention to polar fisheries and formulate reasonable development strategies for Antarctic krill and polar fisheries; Strengthen top-level design, increase investment, and organize relevant tech-nical research; Strengthen overall management, strengthen support, and plan action guidelines for Antarctic krill and polar fisheries; Attach importance to and speed up talent training, and build and cultivate a talent team for the development and utilization of Antarctic krill and polar fishery re-sources.