广东省重污染行业环境污染与经济发展比较分析
Comparative Analysis of Environmental Pollution and Economic Development in Heavily Polluting Industries in Guangdong Province

本文主要采用比较分析法，通过调查2010年~2020年广东省规模以上工业企业中重污染行业数量以及相关经济指标数据，并将其与这一时间段的广东省国民生产总值(GDP)进行比较分析，再将广东省工业“三废”排放量数据与上述指标数据进行比较分析，从而得出广东省重污染行业分布现状以及经济发展与环境污染之间的一般关系，厘清了广东省重污染行业环境污染基本情况。其结果为治理环境污染以及构建生态补偿机制提供数据依据，分析得到广东省环境损失的主要原因是工业持续发展等因素带来的，并据此提出健全生态补偿机制、改进工艺开发技术促进企业清洁生产以及金融支持绿色发展等对策建议。
This paper mainly adopts the comparative analysis method. By investigating the number of heavy polluting industries and related economic indicators in industrial enterprises above designated size in Guangdong Province from 2010 to 2020, and comparing it with the GDP of Guangdong Province (GDP) for comparative analysis, it compares and analyzes the industrial “three wastes” emissions data in Guangdong Province with the above-mentioned indicator data, so as to obtain the distribution status of heavily polluting industries in Guangdong Province and the general relationship between economic development and environmental pollution, clarifying Guangdong’s basic situation of environmental pollution in heavily polluting industries in the province. The results provide a data basis for the control of environmental pollution and the construction of an ecological compensation mechanism. It is analyzed that the main cause of environmental loss in Guangdong Province is caused by factors such as sustainable industrial development. Based on this, it is proposed to improve the ecological compensation mechanism and improve the process development technology to promote the cleanliness of enterprises, production and financial support for green development and other countermeasures.