元宇宙在水污染溯源服务交易平台中的应用探析
Application of Metaverse in Water Pollution Traceability Service Transaction Platform

本文从元宇宙技术特性出发，结合当前水环境安全监管中的水污染溯源应用特点，围绕溯源的预警预判和在线交易服务两个层面，研究了元宇宙技术在水污染预警溯源中的应用，将元宇宙的两大互联网思维即立体互联网和价值互联网融入到溯源场景中，采用立体互联网中的虚拟视觉技术对可能发生的污染进行预判，依托内置的预判算法，通过虚拟现实场景叠加，将一段时间内的污染传播路径绘制到平台中，便于执法方预判和执法处置，提升预警和决策效率。另一方面，利用价值互联网思维将溯源交易作为一项基础服务对外提供，所有服务以线上的方式与关联方进行交易，并通过智能合约自动触发合同的执行和纠纷处理，在拓展服务渠道的同时也有效解决线下合同执行难度。最后结合当前技术发展趋势，提出了元宇宙在环境保护中的应用展望。
This article embarks from the technical characteristics of Metaverse and characteristics of the polluted water source tracing application in current water environmental safety regulation. The application of Metaverse technology in water source tracing was investigated in two aspects: prediction/forewarning and online transaction. On one hand, Metaverse technology utilizes the virtual reality in 3D internet to predict the possible pollution. Then, it uses the built-in prediction algorithm, with the overlay of virtual reality scenes, to draw out the pollution propagation pathway to improve the efficiency of forewarning and decision-making, which make it more convenient for prediction and law enforcement. On the other hand, the value internet thinking is used to provide traceable transaction as a basic service. All services are traded with related parties online. Smart contracts automatically set off contract execution and dispute settlement, so as to expand service channels and effectively solve the difficulty of offline contract execution. Finally, combined with the current technology development trend, the application prospect of Metaverse in environmental protection is suggested.