金华市非物质文化遗产与旅游融合路径研究
Research on the Integration Path of Intangible Cultural Heritage and Tourism in Jinhua City

非物质文化遗产是中华传统文化的重要组成部分，保护、传承和弘扬非物质文化遗产，推进非遗与旅游融合发展是提高非遗管理与保护水平和效率的重要途径。本文以金华市非物质文化遗产为研究对象分析其空间分布特征，并就其与旅游融合的路径进行研究。结论表明：① 金华市国家级非遗项目数量较少，省级非遗项目与市级非遗项目占绝大部分。其中，传统手工技艺是金华市非遗项目的主要类型，占比近30%。② 金华市国家级非遗项目以金东区为中心向外扩散，国家级非遗项目数量逐渐增加，在金华市外围城区里，国家级非遗项目数量由两边城区向中间城区逐级递增，向中部–两侧呈显著递减的趋势。而金华市省级非遗项目在分布上大致呈现东部–西部逐渐递减。③ 基于各类非遗所占比重、功能、特色以及外部条件，从资源、功能、空间、市场、产业五个方面进行对非遗与旅游融合发展路径的探索。
Intangible cultural heritage is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. Protecting, inher-iting and promoting intangible cultural heritage, and promoting the integrated development of intangible cultural heritage and tourism are important ways to improve the level and efficiency of intangible cultural heritage management and protection. This paper takes Jinhua City’s intangible cultural heritage as the research object to analyze its spatial distribution characteristics, and study the path of its integration with tourism. It shows that: ① The number of national intangible cultural heritage projects in Jinhua is relatively small, and the provincial intangible cultural her-itage projects and municipal intangible cultural heritage projects account for the vast majority. Among them, traditional handicrafts are the main type of intangible cultural heritage projects in Jinhua, accounting for nearly 30%. ② The national intangible cultural heritage projects in Jinhua City spread out from the center of Jindong District, and the number of national intangible cultural heritage projects gradually increased. The middle-both sides showed a significant decreasing trend. The distribution of provincial intangible cultural heritage projects in Jinhua generally shows a gradual decrease in the eastern part and the western part. ③ Based on the proportion, functions, characteristics and external conditions of various types of intangible cultural heritage, the exploration of the integrated development path of intangible cultural heritage and tourism is carried out from the five aspects of resources, function, space, market and industry.