基于因子分析和聚类分析的北交所上市公司市场表现分析
Analysis of Market Performance of Listed Companies in Beijing Stock Exchange Based on Factor Analysis and Cluster Analysis

2021年11月15日，北京证券交易所开市，经过8个月时间运行，上市公司数量突破100家，且年底有翻倍的趋势，吸引越来越多的学者和投资者关注北交所现已上市公司的市场表现。本文对于在北京证券交易所2021年上市公司的披露的相关年报数据，利用因子分析和聚类分析的分析方法对八项财务数据指标进行研究分析，来评价北交所上市公司市场表现，并在此基础上对北交所上市公司今后的发展提出一些建设性的建议，以此来进一步促进北交所和资本市场的发展。
On November 15, 2021, the Beijing Stock Exchange opened. After 8 months of operation, the number of listed companies exceeded 100, and there is a trend of doubling by the end of the year, attracting more and more scholars and investors to pay attention to the Beijing Stock Exchange Market performance of listed companies. For the relevant annual report data disclosed by the listed companies on the Beijing Stock Exchange in 2021, this paper uses factor analysis and cluster analysis to study and analyze eight financial data indicators to evaluate the market performance of listed companies on the Beijing Stock Exchange. On this basis, some constructive suggestions are put forward for the future development of the listed companies of the Beijing Stock Exchange, so as to further promote the development of the Beijing Stock Exchange and the capital market.