葛兰西文化领导权理论视域下推进农村马克思主义大众化路径研究
A Study on the Path of Promoting the Popularization of Rural Marxism in the Context of Gramsci’s Theory of Cultural Leadership

党的十九届三中全会精神指出，我国要坚持把解决好“三农”问题作为全党工作重中之重，全面实施乡村振兴战略。在此背景下，如何紧紧抓住乡村振兴战略带来的机遇，推进农业农村现代化与社会主义新农村建设，解决新时代农村发展不平衡不充分的现实问题，满足农村人民群众日益增长的物质文化和精神文化需求，实现农民在意识形态领域中的广泛参与和积极配合，是在农村推进马克思主义大众化需要思考和解决的问题。基于葛兰西文化领导权理论，从争取农民群众对马克思主义理论的自觉认同、强化农村基层党组织在马克思主义大众化中的载体建设、凝聚农村有机知识分子在马克思主义大众化中的积极力量、打好农村马克思主义理论宣传工作的“阵地战”四个方面提出在农村推进马克思主义大众化的策略研究。
The spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee pointed out that China should insist on making the solution of the “three rural issues” the top priority of the Party’s work and comprehensively implement the rural revitalization strategy. In this context, how to seize the opportunities brought by the rural revitalisation strategy, promote the modernisation of agriculture and rural areas and the construction of a new socialist countryside, solve the real problems of unbalanced and insufficient rural development in the new era, meet the growing material and spiritual cultural needs of the rural people, and realise the extensive participation and active cooperation of farmers in the ideological field is a question that needs to be considered and resolved in order to promote the popularisation of Marxism in rural areas. Based on Gramsci’s theory of cultural leadership, this paper proposes to promote the popularisation of Marxism in rural areas by seeking the peasants’ conscious identification with Marxist theory, strengthening the carrier construction of rural grassroots party organisations in the popularisation of Marxism, gathering the active power of rural organic intellectuals in the popularisation of Marxism, and fighting a good “battlefield” for the propagation of Marxist theory in rural areas. The four aspects of Marxism in rural areas are proposed as strategies for promoting the popularization of Marxism.