基于CiteSpace的大学生社会适应可视化分析
Visual Analysis of College Students’ Social Adaptation Based on CiteSpace

目的：利用CiteSpace软件对中国大学生社会适应研究现状进行计量学分析，绘制其研究态势的可视化图谱。方法：应用CiteSpace软件对中国知网(CNKI)中相关文献进行作者机构分析、共现性热点分析、聚类分析、主题演进分析和突现性探索。结果：目前研究处于低潮期，且发文作者和机构之间网络关系分散；可视化分析结果显示大学生社会适应研究热点是“心理健康”和“就业能力”，聚类分析成11个板块，演进分析说明目前研究主题较少但具有时代特征，研究前沿主要围绕大学生心理维度展开。结论：大学生社会适应研究应当得到进一步推进，研究内容应更加符合新冠疫情和数据大爆炸时代的背景特点和新时代青少年的心理成长环境。
Objective: To use CiteSpace software to make metrological analysis of the research status of social adaptation of Chinese college students, and draw a visual map of its research situation. Methods: CiteSpace software was used to analyze the author organization, co-occurrence hot spot, cluster analysis, topic evolution analysis and emergent exploration of related literatures in CNKI. Results: At present, the research is at a low ebb, and the network relationship between authors and institutions is scattered. The results of visual analysis show that the research focus of college students’ social adaptation is “mental health” and “employability”, and the cluster analysis is divided into 11 sections. The evolution analysis shows that the current research topic is less but has the characteristics of The Times, and the research frontier is mainly carried out around the psychological dimension of college students. Conclusion: The research on college students’ social adaptation should be further promoted, and the research content should be more consistent with the background characteristics of the era of COVID-19 and data explosion and the psychological growth environment of teenagers in the new era.