|
Botanical Research 2022
浅议保健植物在森林公园康养项目中的规划应用
|
Abstract:
随着社会经济的快速发展,城市化进程不断加剧,导致城市人口剧烈增加,城市“生态贫困”现象日趋严重,都市人群基本上处于亚健康水平。森林康养是以丰富的森林景观、洁净的林间空气、健康的养生环境、安全的森林食品、深厚的林区文化为依托,借助现代的基础服务设施,开展有利于健康疗养的活动。因此走向森林,回归自然的健康、休闲、养生、娱乐为一体的旅游成为人们必备之行。本文概述了森林康养的历史背景,并通过对上海东平国家森林公园丰富的森林资源现状调查分析,在结合国内外的森林康养案例的研究和保健植物医疗效果研究的条件下,提出融合保健植物配置下的森林康养项目建设的建议,为上海市健康基地提供参考。
With the rapid development of social economy, the urbanization process is intensifying and leading to the urban population increase sharply. The phenomenon of “ecological poverty” is increasingly serious, urban population is in subhealth basically. Forest health care is relying on the rich forest landscape, the clean air, the healthy living environment, the safe forest food and the deep forest culture. With the aid of the foundation of the modern service facilities, to carry out activities that is helpful to health rehabilitation. Therefore, going to the forest and return to natural health, leisure, health recreation and entertainment is one of the necessary trips. This paper gives an overview to the historical background of forest health care, and analyzing the current situation of forest resources in Shanghai Dongping National Forest Park. In combination with the studies of domestic and foreign forest health care case and the effect of health care plants condition, proposing suggestions for the forest health care base under the plant configuration that fusion health care, and providing guiding significance for Shanghai health base.
[1] | 朱文冬, 徐莎莎, 张银玲, 等. 亚健康现状及对策的研究进展[J]. 护理实践与研究, 2013, 10(13): 114-115. |
[2] | Zhang, Z., Gao, Y., Zhou, S.T., et al. (2022) Psychological Cognitive Factors Affecting Visual Behavior and Satisfaction Preference for Forest Recreation Space. Forests, 13, 136. https://doi.org/10.3390/f13020136 |
[3] | 吴楚材, 郑群明. 植物精气研究[J]. 中国城市林业, 2005(4): 61-63. |
[4] | 谭益民, 张志强. 森林康养基地规划设计研究[J]. 湖南工业大学学报, 2017, 31(1): 1-9. |
[5] | 李敏, 区展辉. 康养生境营造理论与实践初探[J]. 康养建筑, 2021, 18(378): 5-11. |
[6] | 王丹. 基于自然环境的综合性康体养生基地景观规划设计研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 兰州: 甘肃农业大学, 2018. |
[7] | 黄玲, 刘欣怡, 曾艺蕾, 等. 康养理念下的植物景观配置探究[J]. 现代园艺, 2021(18): 72-73. |
[8] | 吴楚材, 吴章文. 发达国家的森林旅游[J]. 森林与人类, 2010(3): 12-13. |
[9] | 张胜军. 国外森林康养业发展及启示[J]. 中国社会科学报, 2016(7): 76-80. |
[10] | 陈立军. 保健型园林营造探讨[J]. 邵阳学院学报(自然科学版), 2004(4): 108-109, 114. |
[11] | 李卿. 森林医学[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2013: 7-10. |
[12] | 陈晓丽. 森林康养旅游研究及开发探析[J]. 黑龙江生态工程职业学院学报, 2016, 29(5): 25-27. |
[13] | 蒋细旺. 芳香植物及其景观营造方式[J]. 园林, 2017(8): 22-25. |
[14] | Liu, P., Liu, M.N., Xia, T.T., et al. (2021) The Relationship between Landscape Metrics and Facial Expressions in 18 Urban Forest Parks of Northern China. Forests, 12, 1619. https://doi.org/10.3390/f12121619 |