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麻类作物转基因技术分析与评价
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Abstract:
麻类作物主要包括苎麻、亚麻、黄麻、红麻、剑麻、大麻。分子生物学是对生物在分子层次上的研究，遗传转化技术已成为植物突变体创造、新资源创制以及品种改良的重要手段。麻类作物的基因工程研究起步较晚，发展相对滞后，除亚麻外，其他尚在起步阶段，且很少得到重视。因此，在今后的工作中，我们应当加大分子标记技术和转基因技术的结合，以获取更多更好具有优良性状的新品种。
The main hemp crops grown as cash crops include ramie, flax, jute, kenaf, sisal, and hemp. Molecular biology is the study of biology at the molecular level. Genetic transformation technology has become an important means of plant mutant creation, new resource creation and variety improvement. The genetic engineering research of hemp crops started late, and the development is rela-tively lagging. Except for flax, others are still at the initial stage, and they have received little attention. Therefore, in our future work, we should increase the combination of molecular marker technology and transgenic technology to obtain more and better new varieties with excellent traits.
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