共同富裕思想的理论演进及现实路径
The Theoretical Evolution and Realistic Path of the Thought of Common Prosperity

2021年是全面建成小康社会的胜利之年，是开启全面建设社会主义现代化强国的新征程之年。消灭绝对贫困，全面建成小康社会，是我们党带领全国人民建设社会主义、实现共同富裕取得的阶段性的重大胜利。共同富裕是社会主义的本质和目的，虽然在马克思、恩格斯的经典著作中并未直接提到“共同富裕”四个字，但是关于共同富裕的思想却散落于马恩著作各处。世界各社会主义国家对共同富裕均有过探索，但是共同富裕思想的现实实践并取得成就却是在中国共产党领导下的中国，因此，在中国步入新时代的今天，我们有必要梳理马克思主义经典作家对共同富裕思想的阐述，探寻共同富裕思想的理论来源，为实现共同富裕提供理论支撑。
The year 2021 is a year of victory in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and a year of embarking on a new journey to fully build China into a great modern socialist country. Eradicating absolute poverty and completing the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects is a major stage victory achieved by our Party in leading the Chinese people in building socialism and achieving common prosperity. Common prosperity is the essence and purpose of socialism. Although “common prosperity” is not directly mentioned in the classic works of Marx and Engels, the thoughts about common prosperity are scattered throughout their works. All socialist countries in the world have explored common prosperity, but only China under the leadership of the CPC has achieved it. Therefore, as China enters a new era today, it is necessary for us to sort out the elaboration of the thought of common prosperity by marxist classical writers, explore the theoretical source of the thought of common prosperity, and provide theoretical support for the realization of common prosperity.