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Material Sciences 2022
相变材料在热储能技术中的应用
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Abstract:
相变材料具有储能密度高、相变温度近似恒定以及相变温度宽泛等优点，成为热储能技术研究的热点之一。热储能技术在构建清洁高效能源体系中发挥着重要作用，是国家大力推进研究的重要新型储能技术。本文综述了热储能材料的分类并重点介绍了研究和应用较广泛的几种主要的固–液相变材料及其热物性特性；并针对固–液相变材料制备与封装方法进行了阐述。最后介绍了相变材料在热储能技术领域中的应用，并指出今后研究的重点是简化生产工艺，降低成本，从而实现规模化生产。
Phase change materials have the advantages of high energy storage density, approximately constant phase transition temperature, and wide phase transition temperature, and have become one of the hotspots in thermal energy storage technology research. Thermal energy storage technology plays an important role in building a clean and efficient energy system, and is an important new energy storage technology that the state vigorously promotes research. This paper reviews the classification of thermal energy storage materials, and focuses on several main solid-liquid phase change materials that are widely studied and used and their thermophysical properties. The preparation and packaging methods of solid-liquid phase change materials are described. Finally, the application of phase change materials in different fields of thermal energy storage technology is introduced, and it is pointed out that the focus of future research is to simplify the production process and reduce the cost, so as to achieve large-scale production.
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