澳门加思栏花园历史与文化遗产价值探析
The Exploration on the Historic & Cultural Heritage Value of Macau’s San Francisco Garden

始建于1861年的加思栏花园是澳门历史上政府为公众营造的第一个城市公园，也是中国近代城市首批建造且原有风貌保存至今基本完好的公园文化遗产，富有南欧城市花园的营造特色和中西合璧的园林建筑艺术风格。本文通过较详尽的文献搜集、考证和实地调研，梳理了大量碎片化历史信息，论述了加思栏花园的发展历程和艺术特色，分析认知其独特的历史地位、文化遗产属性及符合世界遗产评价标准的若干突出的普遍价值。
San Francisco Garden, built in 1861, is the first urban public park created by the government for the public in Macau’s history. San Francisco Garden is also the first batch of park cultural heritages built in modern Chinese cities and the original features are basically intact. San Francisco Garden is rich in the construction characteristics of southern European urban gardens and the artistic style of garden architecture that combines Chinese and Western styles. This article through detailed literature review, history data collection and on-site investigation, not only combed a large number of fragmentation history information, but also discusses the development history and artistic features of the San Francisco Garden. Besides, the article analyzes its unique historical status, cultural heritage attributes and some outstanding universal values that meet the criteria for world heritage evaluation.