柏拉图——《理想国》中的男女平等思想及当代启示
Plato—On Gender Equality and Contemporary Inspiration in the REPUBLIC

作为古希腊著名的哲学家和教育家，柏拉图在经典著作《理想国》中留下了许多值得后世学习借鉴的理论。其中男女平等思想是《理想国》构想中三大根本立法制度之一，他冲破了当时时代背景下的思想禁锢，总结了男女有平等的受教育权、平等的受教育内容及应在社会中任平等的职务等平等思想。本文将在阐述男女平等思想内容的基础上，浅析其进步性、局限性以及对当代中国教育的启示。
As a famous philosopher and educator in ancient Greece, Plato has left many theories worth learning from in the classic book The Republic. Among them, the thought of equality between men and women is one of the three fundamental legislative systems in the conception of Utopia. He broke through the ideological shackles under the background of The Times, and summarized the thought of equal right to education, equal education content and equal ideas that should hold equal positions in the society. On the basis of explaining the ideological content of gender equality, this paper will analyze its progress, limitations and the enlightenment of contemporary Chinese education.