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中药材苍术综合开发利用的研究进展
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Abstract:
苍术Atractylodes lancea (Thunb.) DC.是菊科苍术属多年生草本植物，其疙瘩状根状茎是我国传统的中药材。《中国药典》(2020年版)记载苍术为茅苍术Atractylodes lancea (Thunb.) DC.或北苍术Atractylodes lancea (DC.) Koidz的干燥根茎，有燥湿、化浊、止痛之效。本文对中药材苍术的种质资源、内生菌、药效成分、药理作用以及挥发油合成进行概述，为合理开发利用苍术资源提供参考。
Atractylodes lancea (Thunb.) DC. is a perennial herbaceous plant of the family of Compositae, and its knobbly rhizoid is a traditional Chinese medicinal material. In the Chinese Pharmacopoeia (2020 edition), the atractylodes is the dry rhizome of Atractylodes lancea (Thunb.) DC. or Atractylodes chinensis (DC.), and it has dryness, turbidification, and analgesic effects. In this paper, germplasm resources, endophytic bacteria, pharmacodynamic components, pharmacological effects and volatile oil synthesis of Atractylodes lancea were summarized, so as to provide a reference for rational development and utilization of the Atractylodes lancea resources.
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