Mathematical Model with Energy and Clustering Energy Based Routing Protocols as Remediation to the Directional Source Aware Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks
In this paper, a routing protocol for wireless sensor
network, baptized energy based protocol (EBP) is proposed. Wireless sensor network presents many
challenges and constraints,
and one of the major constraints
is the routing problem. Due to the limited energy of sensor nodes, routing in
this type of network shall perform efficiently to maximize the network
lifetime. One of the proposed algorithms is the directional source aware
routing protocol (DSAP) which, after simulation, showed a lot of limitations
and drawbacks. The modified directional source aware routing protocol (MDSAP)
was proposed by the authors of this paper to address some of the DSAP’s
limitations but remains limited to a fixed topology, fixed source and
stationary nodes. So EBP is proposed and operated under
different scenarios and showed, after its simulation using TinyOS, many
advantages in terms of load balancing, free looping, minimizing packet error
rate and maximizing network lifetime.
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