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D Dimensions and N × N Matrix Representations of Fermions

DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2022.83045, PP. 635-641

Keywords: Fermions, Dirac Equation, D-Dimensional Universe, N Dimensional Gamma Matrices, Irreducible Representations

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Abstract:

The connection between the number of dimensions and the size of the representation matrices in the Dirac equation has been discussed thoroughly and the restriction N2 = 2D was derived. In this summary, the result is brought again, this time with emphasis on the importance of irreducibility of the representations. As a counter example, the case of the neutrino is discussed where the above restriction does not hold, indicating that the Dirac equation, in this case, is reducible.

References

[1]  Dirac, P.A.M. (1928) The Quantum Theory of the Electron. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 117, 610-624.
https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1928.0023
[2]  Kwiat, D. (2019) Fermions in d Dimensions. International Journal of Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, 9, 14-19.
[3]  West, P.C. (1999) Supergravity, Brane Dynamics and String Duality. University Press, Cambridge.

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