基于指挥要素的森林灭火指挥“一张图”系统设计
Design of “One Map” System for Forest Fire Fighting Command Based on Command Elements

为了增强消防救援队伍扑救处置森林火灾的能力、提高森林消防信息化建设水平，本文以森林灭火救援组织指挥中的指挥要素为切入点，从指挥者、指挥对象、指挥信息和指挥手段的角度，分析了当前我国林火扑救指挥现场存在的问题，进一步有针对性地提出了森林灭火指挥现场“一张图”系统解决方案。该系统可解决当前林火扑救指挥一线存在的问题，有效提升林火扑救指挥调度现场的信息整合能力和态势感知能力，弥补现有林火扑救指挥调度系统理论性的不足，为林火扑救指挥提供辅助决策支持。
To enhance the fire brigade’s ability to fight forest fires and improve the information construction level of forest fire protection, this paper takes the command elements in forest fire fighting command as the breakthrough point. We analyze the current problems existing in China’s forest fire command scene from the perspective of the commander, command object, command information and command means. Furthermore, we put forward a “One Map” system solution for the forest fire fighting command scene. This system can solve the problems existing in the current forest fire fighting command, and effectively improve the information integration ability and situational awareness of the forest fire fighting command scene. The system makes up for the existing forest fire command system’s theoretical deficiency and provides auxiliary decision support for forest fire fighting command.