|
土壤污染来源及其危害与防治简析
|
Abstract:
土壤是人类生产关系中的核心关系,国民经济各行业的发展离不开土壤。近年来,随着人口的迅速增加,工农业蓬勃发展,土壤污染问题日益凸显,已经严重影响到了食品安全与农业可持续发展,本文概述了我国土壤污染现状及危害,分析了造成土壤污染的主要原因,对土壤污染保护和修复提出了合理的建议和对策,对我国土地资源保护及生态文明建设具有促进作用,同时对提高人类社会可持续发展具有重要意义。
Soil is the core relationship in human production relations, and the development of various indus-tries in the national economy cannot be separated from soil. In recent years, with the rapid increase of population and the flourishing of agriculture and industry, the problem of soil pollution has become increasingly prominent, which has seriously affected food safety and sustainable agricultural development. This paper outlines the current situation and hazards of soil pollution in China, analyzes the main causes of soil pollution, and puts forward reasonable suggestions and countermeasures for soil pollution protection and remediation, which is of great significance to the protection of land resources and ecological civilization construction in China, as well as to the improvement of sustainable development of human society.
[1] | 环境保护部. 国土资源部联合发布的《全国土壤污染状况调查公报》[EB]/OL].
http://www.gov.cn/govweb/foot/2014-04/17/content_2661768.htm, 2014-04-17. |
[2] | 刘腾飞, 杨代凤, 谢修庆, 焦云, 毛健. 我国耕地污染状况、成因及对策建议[J]. 环境与可持续发展, 2017, 42(3): 129-132. https://www.doi.org/10.19758/j.cnki.issn1673-288x.2017.03.037 |
[3] | Zhang, X.Y., Zhong, T.Y., Liu, L. and Ouyang, X.Y. (2017) Impact of Soil Heavy Metal Pollution on Food Safety in China. PLOS ONE, 10, e0135182. https://www.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0135182 |
[4] | 王云昊. 长株潭地区耕地土壤重金属污染现状和治理措施[J]. 南方农业, 2018(26): 174-175+182. |
[5] | 杨忠芳, 刘斯文. 对土壤重金属污染说“不”! [J]. 国土资源科普与文化, 2015(1): 17-22. |
[6] | 綦峥, 齐越, 杨红, 张铁林, 凌娜. 土壤重金属镉污染现状、危害及治理措施[J]. 食品安全质量检测学报, 2020(7): 2286-2294. |
[7] | 章艳红, 唐玉红, 陈俊华, 孙凯璇, 刘斌. 某工业废渣堆放场地重金属污染特征与健康风险评估[J]. 有色金属工程, 2021(2): 120-126. |
[8] | 宋玉婷, 彭世逞. 我国土壤重金属污染状况及其防治对策[J]. 吉首大学学报(自然科学版), 2018(5): 71-76. |
[9] | 王小琨. 浅析土壤重金属污染及其防治措施[J]. 资源节约与环保, 2021(9): 36-37. |
[10] | 闫晓强, 李汉杰, 周辉, 杨泽明, 张亚利, 陈晓光. 农田土壤重金属污染的危害及修复技术[J]. 南方农业, 2022, 16(2): 24-26. |
[11] | 董玉梅, 李燕. 浅析土壤重金属污染与防治修复[J]. 农业与技术, 2020(23): 125-127. |
[12] | 刘磊, 王宇峰, 丁文, 黄燕, 杜耀, 王松岳, 卓未龙. 浅析我国农田土壤重金属污染修复现状[J]. 科技创新导报, 2019(15): 131-135. |
[13] | 李威. 土壤重金属污染危害及微生物修复[J]. 现代农村科技, 2021(8): 99-100. |