黑土地地表基质层调查工作进展与成果
Progress and Achievements of the Ground Substrate Layer Survey in Black Soil

自然资源是自然界赋予的、可直接或间接用于满足人类需要的资源，地表基质层则是自然资源的重要组成部分，其自然资源属性决定地表基质调查是自然资源调查监测体系中的重要内容。地表基质层调查作为一项多学科综合性调查项目，融合地质学、环境学、生态学、土壤学等学科优势，对“加快建立自然资源统一调查、评价、监测制度”的总体要求，全面贯彻落实生态文明建设具有重大意义。本文从地表基质层基本概念、调查意义、调查内容等角度出发，结合目前我国黑土地现状，阐明黑土地地表基质层调查的迫切需求以及对黑土地保护作出的贡献，旨在向社会普及地表基质层调查工作内容，广泛增强群众保护自然资源的意识。
Natural resources are resources endowed by nature that can be directly or indirectly used to meet human needs, while the ground substrate layer is an important part of natural resources. Its natural resources attributes determine that the ground substrate layer survey is an important content in the natural resources survey and monitoring system. As a multi-disciplinary comprehensive investigation project, surface substrate investigation integrates the advantages of geology, environmental science, ecology and soil science, and is of great significance to meet the overall requirements of “accelerating the establishment of a unified investigation, evaluation and monitoring system of natural resources” and fully implement the construction of ecological civilization. This paper from the basic concept of ground substrate layer, investigation, survey content, combined with the current situation of black soil in China, clarifies the urgent needs of black soil ground substrate layer survey and to the contribution of black land protection, aims to popularize the ground substrate layer survey content, enhance the consciousness of the masses to protect natural resources.