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儿童肝移植术后护理的研究进展
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Abstract:
在过去的半个多世纪里，肝移植作为治疗儿童终末期肝病唯一有效的治疗方法，经历了翻天覆地的改变。通过在患者和麻醉管理、手术技术和免疫抑制等方面的不断改进，肝移植在挽救肝病患儿的生命上取得了卓越的成就。目前肝移植患儿的长期生存率已超过80%且仍在逐年提高，其中对患儿的全方位，多学科护理起到了至关重要的作用，本文就近年来儿童肝移植术后护理的发展做一综述，旨在为儿童肝移植护理人员的临床实践提供依据。
Over the past half century, liver transplantation has undergone dramatic changes as the only effec-tive treatment for children with end-stage liver disease. Liver transplantation has made remarka-ble achievements in saving the lives of children through improvements in patient and anesthesia management, surgical techniques and immunosuppression. At present, the long-term survival rate of children with liver transplantation has exceeded 80% and is still improving year by year, which plays a crucial role in the comprehensive and multidisciplinary nursing of children. This review fo-cuses on the development of postoperative nursing of pediatric liver transplantation, in order to provide evidence for the clinical nursing practice.
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