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重型颅脑损伤患者并发高钠血症的临床诊疗进展
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Abstract:
在外伤中，重型颅脑损伤是最常见且严重的疾病，致死率高，而高钠血症是较常见的并发症之一。有相关研究表明，出现高钠血症的重型颅脑损伤患者的死亡率会急剧升高，并且认为高钠血症是造成重型颅脑损伤患者死亡的相对独立因素。因此，可将治疗高钠血症作为救治重型颅脑损伤患者的重中之重。本文将对近年来国内外有关重型颅脑损伤并发高钠血症的临床诊疗进展进行总结。
In the trauma, severe traumatic brain injury is the most common and serious disease with high mortality, and hypernatremia is one of the more common complications. Studies have shown that the mortality rate of patients with severe traumatic brain injury with hypernatremia will increase sharply, and it is considered that hypernatremia is a relatively independent factor causing the death of patients with severe traumatic brain injury. Therefore, the treatment of hypernatremia can be regarded as the top priority in the treatment of patients with severe traumatic brain injury. This article will summarize the clinical diagnosis and treatment progress of severe traumatic brain injury associated with hypernatremia in recent years.
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