鹿地亘在贵州和平村旧址的反战活动考
A Study of the Anti-War Activities of Kaji Wataro at the Site of Heping Village in Guizhou

鹿地亘是二战时期日本著名的反战作家，1936~1946年间活动于中国大地上。自1940年担任在华日本人反战同盟会西南总部会长起，鹿地亘一直致力于日军战俘反战教育工作及对日反战宣传工作；同时他在反战文学创作上的斐然成就也引起了国内的广泛关注与影响。文章旨在通过对鹿地亘的人生轨迹以及反战文学创作活动的追踪与研究，重点考察其在贵州镇远和平村旧址的活动情况，以此深入探讨其反战报告文学作品《和平村记》的重要文学价值及对反战宣传和助推中国人民胜利抗战的积极作用，以进一步理解鹿地亘反战精神并丰富中国的反战文学研究。
Kaji Wataro was a famous Japanese anti-war writer during World War II, and he worked in China from 1936 to 1946. Since 1940, when he became the leader of the Southwest Headquarters of the Japanese Anti-War League in China, Kaji Wataro has been devoted to anti-war education for Japanese prisoners of war and anti-war propaganda against Japan; at the same time, his remarkable achievements in anti-war literature have also attracted widespread attention and influence in China. The purpose of this article is to trace and study the life trajectory and anti-war literary activities, focusing on his activities at the site of Heping Village in Zhenyuan, Guizhou, in order to explore the important literary value of his anti-war reportage work The Story of Heping Village and its positive effect on anti-war propaganda and promoting the victory of the Chinese people in the war, so as to further understand the anti-war spirit of Kaji Wataro and enrich the study of anti-war literature in China.