康复护理自我管理对慢阻肺患者肺功能与生活质量的影响
Effect of Self-Management of Rehabilitation Nursing on Pulmonary Function and Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

DOI: 10.12677/NS.2022.113067, PP. 401-405

Keywords: 康复护理自我管理，慢阻肺，肺功能，生活质量
Rehabilitation Nursing Self-Management, COPD, Pulmonary Function, Quality of Life

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Abstract:

目的：探讨康复护理自我管理措施改善慢阻肺患者肺功能的实际作用以及对慢阻肺患者生活质量的提升效果。方法：选择2020年02月~2022年01月就诊于本院呼吸与危重症医学科的慢阻肺患者90例作为研究对象，按照患者护理方式设为常规组(普通护理)与研究组(康复护理自我管理)，每组各45例患者。结果：研究组FEV1、FVC、6 min步行距离优于常规组(P < 0.05)；研究组生活质量评分高于常规组(P < 0.05)。结论：贯彻落实康复护理自我管理措施，可以促使慢阻肺患者改善肺功能，提高生活质量。
Objective: To explore the practical effect of rehabilitation nursing self-management measures on improving pulmonary function and improving the quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Methods: 90 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease treated in the Department of respiratory and critical care medicine of our hospital from February 2020 to January 2022 were selected as the research object. According to the patient’s nursing mode, they were divided into routine group (general nursing) and research group (rehabilitation nursing self-mana- gement), with 45 patients in each group. Results: FEV1, FVC and 6-min walking distance in the study group were better than those in the routine group (P < 0.05); The score of quality of life in the study group was higher than that in the routine group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The implementation of nursing measures can improve the quality of life of patients with chronic pulmonary obstruction.

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