南宋大儒程大昌的人格风范及其影响
The Personality Style of Cheng Dachang and Its Influence in the Southern Song Dynasty

程大昌是南宋著名的儒家学者，也是官历三朝的经世名臣。程氏一生著述丰厚，绝大部分文献尚可查考。通过爬疏程氏文本和相关经典文献，能够发掘和呈现他鲜明的人格风范及其对后世的重要影响。在积善尚义的纯正家风熏炙下，程氏一生勤精治学不辍，立言行事不务空言，为官清正廉洁、心乎爱民、直言敢谏，显示出德行超卓的儒者气质与风范，被周必大誉为“士之指南，国之宝臣”。后人评价他“为时所宗，虽朱子亦加敬重”。当前，发掘和呈现宋儒程大昌诸多德行超卓的人格典范，将有助于传承弘扬中华优秀传统文化中蕴含的人格精神。
Cheng Dachang was a famous Confucian scholar of the Southern Song Dynasty and a famous mi-nister of the world who served three dynasties. Cheng’s life was rich in writings, and most of the documents are still available. By crawling through the text of Cheng Dachang’s writings and rele-vant classical literature, we can discover and present Cheng’s distinctive personality style and its influence. In the accumulation of goodness and righteousness of the pure family style, Chen stu-died diligently and refinedly, spoke and acted without empty words, was honest and upright as an official, loved the people, and stated outright and dared to advise all his life, showing the virtues of the outstanding Confucian temperament and style, hailed as “the guide of the scholar, the country's treasure minister” by Zhou Bida. He was praised by Zhou Bidai as “a guide for scholars and a treasured minister of the state”. Later people commented that he was “so respected by the times that even Zhu Zi was respected”. At present, the discovery and presentation of many examples of the outstanding virtues of Cheng Dachang, a Song Confucian, will help to pass on and promote the spirit of character contained in the excellent Chinese traditional culture.