基于CiteSpace可视化分析的农村养老路径问题研究
Research on Rural Pension Path Based on Visual Analysis of CiteSpace

由于我国社会经济的发展，城乡二元体制以及农村城镇化的迅速发展，为了养家糊口许多农村的年轻劳动力流向城镇，而在农村地区，越来越多的老年人面临着无人照料的困境，为探究农村养老路径的热点和前沿问题本文选取了2000年1月1日至2020年12月31日期间在中国知网(CNKI)学术期刊库发表的相关文章作为研究样本，通过CiteSpace进行的科学计算与可视化数据分析，获取了不同时期的文章发布数量的分布状况、作家和机构数量的分布状况，以及关键词聚类知识图谱、关联文章的前沿时区知识图谱、关键词凸显类知识图谱等，通过这些数据，可以观察到中国在农村养老路径方面研究呈现出不断增长的趋势。尽管在这个领域中已经出现可代表性的学者和研究机构，但他们的影响范围都有一定的局限性；通过数据分析可知“养老保险”、“农村”、“农村养老”、“养老服务”、“路径”是该领域中研究的热点内容；以此为依据可对我国关于农村养老路径方面的研究来进行阶段性划分，从而总结出我国农村养老路径是在社会养老保险、农村养老的基础之上朝着医养结合、积极老龄化的方向不断发展的规律。
Due to the development of China’s social economy, the dual system of urban and rural areas and the rapid development of rural urbanization, in order to support their families, many young rural laborers flow to cities and towns, while in rural areas, more and more elderly people are facing the dilemma of no one to take care of them. In order to explore the hot and frontier issues of the rural pension path, this paper selects the relevant articles published in CNKI Academic Journal Library from January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2020 as the research samples. Through the scientific calculation and visual data analysis conducted by CiteSpace, the distribution of the number of articles published in different periods, the distribution of the number of writers and institutions, the keyword clustering knowledge map, and the frontier time zone knowledge map and keyword highlight knowledge map of related articles, etc. were obtained. Through these data, it can be observed that China’s research on the rural pension path shows a growing trend. Although representative scholars and research institutions have appeared in this field, their impact has certain limitations; through data analysis, it can be seen that “pension insurance”, “rural”, “rural pension”, “pension service” and “path” are the hot content of research in this field; on this basis, the research on the path of rural old-age care in China can be divided into stages, so as to summarize the law of continuous development of China’s rural old-age care path in the direction of medical and nursing integration and active aging on the basis of social endowment insurance and rural old-age care.