肯定性推断语气副词“准保”的主观性表现
The Subjective Expression of the Modal Adverb “Zhunbao” in Affirmative Inference

“准保”作为现代汉语中一个常用的语气副词，表示说话人对某一客观事件或行为的确定性推断。“准保”的语法化经历了由偏正短语到语气副词的演变过程。主要通过命题功能向言谈功能的转变、客观意义向主观意义的转变以及非认识情态向认识情态的转变的手段实现主观化。从说话人的视角、说话人的情感和说话人的认识三个方面分析“准保”的主观性表现。并且进一步将具有肯定推断义的语气副词“准保”和“定”类词相比较，对比分析二者的异同。本文将从语气副词“准保”的语法化、主观化及主观性三个角度探讨表示肯定推断的语气副词“准保”的主观性表现。
“Zhunbao”, as a commonly used modal adverb in modern Chinese, represents the speaker’s de-terministic inference of an objective event or behavior. The grammaticalization of “Zhunbao” has experienced the evolution process from positive phrases to modal adverbs. Subjectivization is realized mainly through the transformation from proposition function to speech function, from objective meaning to subjective meaning, and from non cognitive modality to cognitive modality. This paper analyzes the subjective performance of “Zhunbao” from three aspects: the speaker’s perspective, emotion and understanding. And it further compares the modal adverbs “Zhunbao” and “Ding” with positive inferential meaning, and compares and analyzes the similarities and differences between them. This paper will discuss the subjective expression of the modal adverb “Zhunbao”, which expresses affirmative inference, from the perspectives of grammaticalization, subjectivization and subjectivity of the modal adverb “Zhunbao”.