目的：探究正性音乐刺激联合认知干预在重症肺炎患者中的应用效果。方法：2021年1月~2022年3月采用随机数表法在某医院ICU选取90例重症肺炎患者作为本次研究对象，根据患者入院顺序将其分为对照组(45例，常规护理模式)和观察组(45例，常规护理模式联合正性音乐刺激及认知干预)，对比两组患者护理干预效果。结果：护理干预前两组患者PSQI、SAS、SDS评分比较不存在统计学差异(P > 0.05)。护理干预后观察组PSQI、SAS、SDS评分显著低于对照组(P < 0.05)。结论：正性音乐刺激联合认知干预可促进患者睡眠，消除或缓解负面情绪，有助于疾病康复，值得推广。
Objective: To explore the effect of
positive music stimulation combined with cognitive intervention in patients
with severe pneumonia. Methods: From January 2021 to March 2022, 90 patients
with severe pneumonia were selected in the ICU of a hospital by random number
table method. According to the admission order, the patients were divided into
control group (45 cases, routine nursing mode) and observation group (45 cases,
routine nursing mode combined with positive music stimulation and cognitive
intervention). The nursing intervention effects of the two groups were
compared. Results: There was no significant difference in PSQI, SAS and SDS
scores between the two groups before nursing
intervention (P > 0.05). After nursing intervention, the scores of PSQI,
SAS and SDS in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the
control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Positive music stimulation combined with cognitive intervention can promote patients’ sleep, eliminate or alleviate negative emotions, and contribute to disease rehabilitation. It is worth popularizing.
