探寻青年恩格斯唯物史观思想轨迹
Exploring the Ideological Track of Young Engels’ Historical Materialism

恩格斯与马克思同为马克思主义的创始人，然而，回顾以往研究发现学术界存在忽视对恩格斯思想作独立研究的倾向。本文探索青年恩格斯唯物史观形成的思想过程，梳理出他青年时社会实践和理论活动的三个时期：不来梅时期中学肄业学习经商开始告别“旧信仰”，受施特劳斯影响逐步走向黑格尔；柏林时期为保卫黑格尔批判谢林、后受到费尔巴哈指引与青年黑格尔派逐步分道；曼彻斯特时期深入到工人阶级现实进行理论研究，与马克思的“历史性相遇”最终彻底走上“新哲学”大道。
ngels was the founder of Marxism with Marx. However, looking back on previous studies, it was found that the academic circles neglected to be independent of Engels’ thought. The tendency of research. This paper explores the ideological process of the formation of young Engels' historical materialism, and sorts out his social practice and theoretical activities in his youth. Three periods: in Bremen, middle school dropped out of school to study business and began to bid farewell to “old beliefs”, and gradually moved towards Hegel under the influence of Strauss; Berlin in order to defend Hegel’s criticism of Schelling, he was guided by Feuerbach and gradually parted ways with young hegelians. Manchester period went deep into the workers. The theoretical study of class reality, the “historic encounter” with Marx, finally embarked on the road of “new philosophy”.