紧缩句与相关句型的特征比较与变换
The Comparison and Transformation between Contracted Sentences and Related Sentence Patterns in Mandarin Chinese

紧缩句在形式和语义上都与单、复句存在着不可割舍的联系。形式上，紧缩句同连动句的形式最为接近；语义上，紧缩句内部蕴含着同复句一样的逻辑语义关系。本文旨在对比紧缩句与连动句、复句在句法–语义特征上的共性与差异，探讨连动句变换为紧缩句的限制条件，分析并总结复句变换为紧缩句的主要步骤。
In Mandarin Chinese, contracted sentences are related to single sentences and compound sen-tences both syntactically and semantically. Contracted sentences are very similar to the seri-al-verb sentence in configuration, and take on the same logical/semantic relations as the com-pound sentence with regard to their internal components. This paper is undertaken to compare how contracted sentences are similar to and different from the other two types of sentences, to explore the constraints of transforming serial-verb sentences into contracted sentences, and to summarize the main procedures of transforming compound sentences into contracted sentences.