全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Prevalence of Seed-Borne Fungi Associated with Seeds of Some Selected Flowers

DOI: 10.4236/ajps.2022.136053, PP. 778-796

Keywords: Flower Seed, Seed-Borne Fungi, Dry Inspection, Blotter, Agar Plate

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

The prevalence of fungi associated with seeds of some selected local flowers namely cosmos, marigold, calendula, and periwinkle collected from three different locations (Arboriculture Garden, Ramna Park Garden, and Horticulture Garden) in Dhaka district and four hybrid flower seeds (African marigold, cockscomb, petunia, and Portulaca) collected from Momin Beej Ghar, Dhaka district were recorded. The results showed that the highest percent germination (91.38%) of cosmos was obtained from Horticulture garden’s seed, marigold (95.25%) obtained from Arboriculture garden’s seed, and calendula (65.88%) periwinkle (79.38%) obtained from Ramna park garden’s seeds. But in the case of hybrid seeds, African marigold showed the highest percent seed germination (98.25%). The Horticulture garden’s seed was better than the others considering the incidence of fungi in all local flower seeds tested. But periwinkle was the lowest affected seed (12.58%, 12.20%, 8.07% incidence) and marigold was the highest affected seed (40.31%, 35.33%, 31.33% incidence) collected from Arboriculture Garden, Ramna Park, and Horticulture Garden, respectively. But in hybrid flower seeds, the lowest fungal infection (3.14%) was recorded in Portulaca and petunia seeds whereas

References

[1]  Fakir, G.A. (1983) Teaching, Research and Training Activities on Seed Pathology in Bangladesh Seed Science and Technology, 11, 1345-1352.
[2]  Neergard, P. (1979) Seed Pathology. Vol. 1 & 2, The Macmillan Press Ltd., London and Basingstoke, 839 p.
[3]  Noor, R. (2010) Ful Neba Ga Ful. The Prothom Alo, 1-2.
[4]  United States Department of Agriculture (1960) Index of Plant Disease in the United States. Agricultural Handbook No. 165, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington DC, 531 p.
[5]  Richardson, M.J. (1990) An Annotated List of Seed-Borne Diseases. 4th Edition, The International Seed Testing Association, Bassersdorf, 338 p.
[6]  Sultana, S. (2004) Prevalence and Pathogenicity of Fungi Associated with the Seeds of Some Selected Flowering Plants. M.Sc.Ag. Thesis, Department of Plant Pathology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, 1-8.
[7]  Talukder, M.J. (1974) Plant Disease in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research, 1, 1-78.
[8]  International Safe Transit Association (2005) International Rulers for Seed Testing Association. International Safe Transit Association, Bassersdorf.
[9]  Mathur, S.B. and Kongsdal, O. (2003) Common Laboratory Seed Health Testing Methods for Detecting Fungi. Danish Government Institute of Seed Pathology for Developing Countries, Copenhagon, International Safe Transit Association, Switzerland, 425 p
[10]  Shroti, S.C., Gupta, J.S. and Srivastava, R.N. (1985) Seed-Borne Fungi Calendula officinalis and Their Control. Indian Phytopathology, 38, 42-143.
[11]  Hossain, M., Fakir, G.A. and Momin, A. (1977) Distribution of Some Seed-Borne Pathogens of Rice. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 4, 179-181.
[12]  Barma, A.C. and Fakir, G.A. (1981) Prevalence and Pathogenicity of Fungi Associated with the Seeds of Kaon (Seteria italica). Bangladesh Journal of Agriculture, 6, 6-14.
[13]  Fakir, G.A. and Halder, N. (1993) Seed-Borne Fungi of Chilli. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Pathology, 7, 34-37.
[14]  Srivastava, R.N. and Gupta, J.S. (1983) Pathogenicity of Fungi Associated with Zinnia Seeds. Indian Phytopathology, 36, 14-16.
[15]  Chou, J.K. and Wu, W.S. (1995) Seed-Borne Fungal Pathogens of Ornamental Flowering Plants. Seed Science and Technology, 23, 201-209.
[16]  Karlatti, R.S. and Hiremath, P.C. (1989) Seed-Borne Nature of Leaf and Inflorescence Blight in Marigold and Its Host Range. Review of Plant Pathology, 70, 276.
[17]  Lim, G. (1969) Fusarium wilt of Marigolds. Mycopathologia et mycologia applicata, 39, 345-348.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02052800
[18]  Nath, R., Mathur, S.B. and Neergaard, P. (1970) Identification of Fusarium sp. on Seeds as They Occur in Blotter Test. Proceeding of the International Seed Testing Association, 35, 121-144.
[19]  Prione, P.P. (1960) Disease and Pests of Ornamental Plants. 5th Edition, Constable and Co. Ltd., London, 537 p.
[20]  Prasad, B.K. (1987) Pre-Harvest Endophytic Seed Mycoflora of Garden Plants Belonging to Asteraceae. Indian Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology, 17, 339.
[21]  Wu, W.S., Chou, H.H., Lin, S.M. and Wu, H.C. (2001) The Effect of Seed-Borne Pathogens on Emergence of Globe Amaranth, Calendula and Tagetes and the Methods of Control. Journal of Phytopathology, 149, 91-96.
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0434.2001.00581.x
[22]  Wu. W.S., Li, Y.L. and Wu, H.C. (1996) Seed-Borne Fungi of Ornamental Flower Plants. Australasian Plant Pathology, 35, 373-375.
https://doi.org/10.1071/AP06035
[23]  Ahad, M.A., Islam, M.S. and Nupur, N.F. (2018) Effect of Plant Extracts on Seed Borne Fungi of Jute. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 9, 2580-2592.
https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2018.913187

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133