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Ustekinumab Treatment in Patients with Moderate-to-Severe Psoriasis and Latent Tuberculosis Infection: A Study of 3 Case Reports

DOI: 10.4236/jcdsa.2022.122008, PP. 95-99

Keywords: Psoriasis, Ustekinumab, Latent Tuberculosis, QuantiFERON-TB Test

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Abstract:

Background: Ustekinumab is a human monoclonal antibody that binds to the shared P40 subunit of interleukin (IL)-12 and IL-23 and is approved for the treatment of moderate-to-severe psoriasis. Latent tuberculosis (LTBI) was diagnosed based on a positive tuberculin skin test (TST) or QuantiFERON-TB test without evidence of active tuberculosis (TB). Aim: To evaluate the risk of active tuberculosis reinfection in patients with a history of psoriasis and LTBI after INH prophylaxis treated with Ustekinumab. Case Report: We are describing 3 patients with a history of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis and newly identified LTBI who have been treated with INH monotherapy before starting Ustekinumab therapy followed-up over 2 years for any sign of tuberculosis reinfection. Conclusion: Ustekinumab is an option for treating psoriasis and LTBI with minimal risk of reactivation after INH prophylaxis.

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