社区各类居家养老服务对老年人生活质量的影响——基于2018年CLHLS数据的实证分析
The Influence of Various Community Home Care Services on the Quality of Life of the Elderly—An Empirical Study Based on CLHLS2018 Data

运用2018年中国老年健康影响因素调查数据，使用二元Logistic模型，研究社区各类养老服务对老年群体生活状况的影响，实证结果表明：社区所提供养老服务可以显著提升老年人对生活的满意程度，其中基础性养老服务相对于扩展性养老服务，对老年人生活质量的影响程度更大。个体特征会造成老年人生活质量之间的差异，年龄、身体健康状况、经济收入、精神状况的提升都对老年群体生活状况满意度评价有显著的促进作用。基于实证结果，提出还需要不断完善社区所提供的养老服务，创建多层次的社区养老服务网络，进一步优化养老服务业等相关政策建议。
Based on the data of 2018 Chinese Elderly health Influencing Factors survey and Binary Logistic Model, this paper studies the impact of various community elderly care services on the living condi-tions of elderly groups, and the empirical results show that: The elderly care services provided by the community can significantly improve the satisfaction of the elderly with life, and the basic care services have a greater impact on the quality of life of the elderly than the expanded care services. Individual characteristics will cause differences in the quality of life among the elderly. The im-provement of age, physical health status, economic income and mental status has a significant pro-moting effect on the evaluation of the satisfaction of the elderly group’s life conditions. Based on the empirical results, this paper puts forward some relevant policy suggestions, such as the need to constantly improve the old-age service provided by the community, establish a multi-level commu-nity old-age service network and further optimize the old-age service industry.