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道德认同对大学生道德困境判断的影响：基于PD模型的分析
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Abstract:
基于道德困境的PD分析模型(Process Dissociation analysis, PD)，以120名大学生为被试，通过道德认同问卷、道德困境判断材料，考察被试在道德困境中，不同的道德认同水平对其判断选择的影响。传统道德困境分析方法显示，道德认同水平较高的被试，在道德困境选择中更偏好道义论的选择。进一步使用PD模型分析表明，道德认同能显著预测个体在道德困境判断时的道义论倾向(D参数)，但无法预测其功利主义倾向(U参数)，即道德认同只通过促进个体的道义论倾向，导致个体做出道义论的判断。
Based on PD (Process Dissociation analysis) model of moral dilemma, 120 college students were taken as participants, and the influence of different moral identity levels on their judgment choices in moral dilemma was investigated through moral identity questionnaire, moral dilemma judgment materials. Traditional analyses of moral dilemma indicated that the participants with higher internalization of self-importance of moral identity showed a stronger preference for deontological over utilitarian judgments. Further analysis with PD model revealed that higher internalization of self-importance of moral identity was significantly associated with deontological inclinations but not with utilitarian inclinations. The findings suggest that moral identity leads individuals to make deontological judgments only by promoting their deontological tendencies.
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