陕西省精准扶贫政策实施效果评价体系构建及应用
Construction and Application of the Evaluation System for the Implementation Effect of the Targeted Poverty Alleviation Policy in Shaanxi Province

构建精准扶贫政策实施效果评价体系，有助于总结精准扶贫过程中的经验和不足，为衔接乡村振兴提供借鉴。参考国务院、各省政府的扶贫政策文件，构建政府部门扶贫绩效评估指标体系，应用德尔菲法确定指标权重；以“两不愁三保障”的总体目标为基础，结合已有的研究，构建脱贫户满意度评价指标体系，应用层次分析法和德尔菲法确定指标权重。结合X县实际，通过比率法、模糊综合评判计算各指标的得分，综合内外部评价体系的结果，最终X县精准扶贫指标评价总得分为79分，精准扶贫指标评级等级为“中”。
Constructing an evaluation system for the implementation of targeted poverty alleviation policies will help summarize the experience and shortcomings in the targeted poverty alleviation process, and provide a reference for linking rural revitalization. Referring to the poverty alleviation policy documents of the State Council and provincial governments, we construct an index system for assessing the performance of government departments in poverty alleviation, and apply the Delphi method to determine the weights of the indexes; based on the overall objective of “two without worries and three guarantees”, and combined with existing studies, we construct an index system for evaluating the satisfaction of households who have escaped from poverty, and apply the hierarchical analysis method and the Delphi method to determine the weights of the indexes. Combining the actual situation of County X, calculating the scores of each indicator through the ratio method and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, and integrating the results of the internal and external evaluation systems, the final evaluation score of the targeted poverty alleviation index in County X is 79 points, and the precision poverty alleviation index rating is “medium”.