主观阶层认知、主观幸福感与城乡居民休闲消费研究——基于CGSS2018数据的实证分析
Research on Subjective Class Cognition, Sub-jective Well-Being and Leisure Consumption of Urban and Rural Residents—An Empirical Analysis Based on CGSS2018 Data

当前中国面临经济转型，深度挖掘城乡居民休闲消费支出潜力，优化消费结构对确立国内大循环的主体地位有着重要意义。目前学界对于城乡居民休闲消费支出影响因素分析多集中于客观条件研究，对于主观性条件研究较少。因此，考察中国城乡居民主观性条件对休闲消费支出的影响具有一定的理论价值和指导意义。本文使用CGSS2018数据，采用多元线性回归分析方法，探讨中国城乡居民主观阶层认知和主观幸福感对其休闲消费支出的影响。研究发现，主观幸福感会显著正向影响城乡居民的休闲消费支出，而主观阶层认知对休闲消费支出没有显著影响。
At present, China is facing economic transformation. It is of great significance to deeply explore the potential of urban and rural residents’ leisure consumption expenditure and optimize the con-sumption structure to establish the dominant position of the domestic cycle. At present, the re-search on the influencing factors of urban and rural residents’ leisure consumption expenditures in the academic circles mostly focuses on the study of objective conditions, and there are few studies on subjective conditions. Therefore, it has certain theoretical value and guiding significance to in-vestigate the influence of the subjective conditions of Chinese urban and rural residents on leisure consumption expenditure. This paper uses CGSS2018 data and adopts multiple linear regression analysis method to explore the influence of subjective class cognition and subjective well-being of Chinese urban and rural residents on their leisure consumption expenditure. The study found that subjective well-being significantly positively affects leisure consumption expenditure of urban and rural residents, while subjective class cognition has no significant effect on leisure consumption ex-penditure.