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支气管桥的研究进展
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Abstract:
支气管桥是一种罕见的先天性气道发育异常，往往伴随心血管系统或其余器官系统畸形，病情危重，病死率较高。目前经典分型为Wells分型，共分两型，后随着对疾病认知的增加，目前考虑将支气管桥分为六型。诊断支气管桥可选择的检查有多种，MSCT目前为首选检查。支气管桥的手术指征需根据患儿病情评估。
Bronchial bridge is a rare congenital dysplasia of airway, which is often accompanied by malfor-mations of cardiovascular system or other organ systems. The condition is critical and the mortality is high. At present, the classical classification is wells classification, which is divided into two types. Later, with the increase of disease cognition, it is considered to divide the bronchial bridge into six types. There are many examinations for the diagnosis of bronchial bridge, and MSCT is the first choice at present. The surgical indications of bronchial bridge should be evaluated according to the condition of the child.
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