知识分子从脑力劳动者到干部、人才、英才的身份变迁研究——基于建党周年讲话的话语分
Research on the Identity Change of Intellectuals from Mental Workers to Cadres, Talents, Geniuses—Discourse Analysis Based on the Speech on the Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China

本文选取十篇建党周年的讲话作为语料库，运用了费尔克劳的批评话语分析方法，对建国后知识分子的身份变化展开分析。研究发现：建国后中国知识分子的身份经由了脑力劳动者、干部、人才和英才的变化。知识分子身份是在社会事件、话语秩序之中逐渐被建构的。本研究首次直接选用政治文本中的社会事件，将其作为社会实践的一部分，与话语实践、文本分析相结合，对政治语篇中使用批评话语分析的方法提供了参照。
This paper selects ten speeches on the anniversary of the founding of the party as the corpus, and uses Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis method to analyze the identity changes of intellectuals after the founding of the PRC. The study found that after the founding of the PRC, the identity of Chinese intellectuals has changed through mental workers, cadres, talents and geniuses. Intellectual identity is gradually constructed in social events and discourse order. For the first time, this study directly selects social events in political texts as a part of social practice, combines them with discourse practice and text analysis, and provides a reference for the use of critical discourse analysis in political texts.