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Botanical Research 2022
水稻抗病机制及其研究进展
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Abstract:
水稻是世界上三大粮食作物之一。水稻的产量和品质直接关系着人民的生活。然而在自然界中，水稻总会受到各种病原菌的危害，这些会使水稻的产量和品质急剧下降。因此，研究水稻抗病相关基因及其机制是防治水稻病原菌的最有效策略。本文主要阐述了水稻抗病免疫机制以及相关抗病基因在水稻抗病性研究中所获得的的进展，期待为培育高产，抗病的新型水稻提供理论依据。
Rice is one of the three major food crops in the world. The yield and quality of rice are directly related to people’s lives. However, in nature, rice is always harmed by various pathogenic bacteria, which will drastically reduce the yield and quality of rice. Therefore, the study of rice disease resistance-related genes and their mechanisms is the most effective strategy to control rice pathogens. This paper mainly expounds the immune mechanism of rice disease resistance and the pro- gress of related disease resistance genes in the research of rice disease resistance.
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