老龄化背景下老年人幸福感及影响因素研究——基于CGSS2017数据的实证分析
Research on Happiness and Influencing Factors of the Elderly under the Background of Aging—Empirical Research Based on CGSS2017 Data

老年人幸福感是老年人生活是否幸福的重要标志，该研究利用当前最新的中国综合社会调查(2017年)数据来探讨老年人幸福感，并在OLS经济模型基础上挖掘影响老年人幸福感的影响因素。研究发现：第一，当前我国老年人的幸福感总体水平较高；第二，通过嵌套模型对老年人的幸福感影响因素进行多项式回归分析，经过对比现实情况，为提高居民的社会活动、社会地位、财富状况、交际能力，最后对幸福感提出具有针对性的政策建议。
The happiness of the elderly is an important symbol of the happiness of the elderly. This study uses the latest China Comprehensive Social Survey (2017) data to explore the happiness of the elderly, and explores the influencing factors of happiness of the elderly based on OLS economic model. The study found that: First, the overall level of happiness of the elderly in China is high; Second, the happiness of the elderly is subjected to polynomial regression analysis in five major aspects through nested models. After comparing the reality, in order to improve the residents’ social activi-ties, social status, wealth status and communication ability, targeted policy suggestions are put forward finally.