语篇视角下的现代汉语反预期标记“又”
Counter-Expectation Marker “YOU” in Modern Chinese from the Perspective of Discourse

本文运用了反预期理论，对现代汉语语气副词“又”与听话人预期相反、与说话人预期相反和与特定言语社会共享的预期相反三种反预期类型进行了分析。同时描写了语气副词“又”还具有标记认知方向相反、表示不满或愤怒的情感态度和触发隐义的反预期功能，并且分析了反预期标记“又”的形成动因。
This thesis is concerned with the modern Chinese counter-expectation theory, analyzing three kinds of counter-expectation types of modal adverbs “YOU” in modern Chinese. They are contrary to the expectations of the listener, contrary to the expectations of the speaker and contrary to the expectations shared by a particular speech society. At the same time, it describes that the modal adverb “YOU” also has the counter-expectation function of making the opposite cognitive direction, expressing the emotional attitude of dissatisfaction or anger, triggering the implicit meaning. It also analyses the formation motivation of counter-expectation marker “YOU”.