中西方文学作品中人际社会网络的结构比较
A Comparison of the Structure of Interpersonal Social Networks in Chinese and Western Literary Works

就现实社会而言，不同社会文化背景产生不同人际社会网络结构，中西方文化差异一直是文化对比研究的重点。经典文学作品是作者对现实社会的原型再现，为分析人际社会网络的文化同构性提供了概化数据。费孝通先生提出的差序格局和团体格局，为研究中西方人际社会网络结构的不同奠定了基础。本研究运用社会网络分析方法，对中国和美国经典文学作品中的人际社会网络进行比较。结果发现，美国经典文学作品中的社会关系网络为团体格局，而中国的经典文学作品为差序格局。表明中西在文化上有差异得到了人际社会结构网络的证据，为今后中西方文化对比研究提供了心理学上的基础。
As far as the real society is concerned, different social and cultural backgrounds produce different interpersonal social network structures, and the cultural differences between China and the West have always been the focus of cultural comparison research. Classical literary works are the author’s archetypal representations of real society, providing generalized data for analyzing the cultural isomorphism of interpersonal social networks. The differential order pattern and group pattern proposed by Mr. Fei Xiaotong have laid a foundation for the study of the different structures of interpersonal social networks in the West. This study uses social network analysis methods to compare interpersonal social networks in classic Chinese and American literature. The results show that the social relationship network in the classic Works of the United States is the group pattern, while the classic Works of Chinese literature are the pattern of the difference order. The cultural differences between China and the West have been evidenced by the interpersonal social structure network, which provides a psychological basis for the future comparative study of Chinese and Western cultures.