流行语“摆烂”的语用及来源探析
The Exploration and Analysis on the Pragmatics and Origin of the Popular Word “Bailan”

当今社会不同领域的“内卷”现状愈演愈烈，继“佛系”“躺平”之后，“摆烂”一词在互联网上被广泛使用，并衍生出“开摆”“摆烂摊”“摆烂人”等相关形式，其意义也发生了扩展。本文考察了“摆烂”的句法分布和主要语用功能：自我调侃、嘲讽与批评、反映现实等，并总结了其流行的主要原因：电竞游戏《英雄联盟》爆火的影响、快捷多样的网络媒介的推动、“内卷”现状下社会压力的增大、疫情反复下心态的失衡等。
In today’s society, the status quo of “inner coil” in different fields is becoming increasingly fierce. After “Buddha” and “lying flat”, the word “bailan” is widely used on the Internet, and derived from “kaibai” “bailantan” and other related forms, its meaning has also expanded. This paper examines the syntactic distribution and main pragmatic functions of “bailan”, including self-ridicule, satire and criticism, reflection of reality, and summarizes the main reasons for its popularity: The influence of the popularity of league of Legends, the promotion of fast and diverse network media, the increase of social pressure under the current situation of “inner coil”, mental imbalance in the context of repeated of COVID-19 outbreaks.