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结合个体情绪因素的人群运动仿真
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Abstract:
尽管现在的疏散模型逐渐开始考虑情绪对人群疏散的影响，但是大多数研究的重点在于情绪是如何在人群中传播，很少考虑个体在不同情绪下的行为特点。而显然，行人在不同情绪状态下的行为特征是不同的。因此，在考虑情绪对人群的影响时不应该忽略情绪差异对个体行为模式带来的影响。针对该问题，提出了一种将个体情绪因素与个体行为特征相结合的仿真方法。首先，个体按照情绪进行分类并归纳不同情绪行人的行为特征。其次，结合个体的情绪因素计算出行人在人群中的情绪力。最后，将情绪力与社会力模型相结合，共同驱动人群的运动。
Although current evacuation models have gradually begun to consider the influence of emotion on crowd evacuation, most research focuses on the contagion of emotion in crowds, and rarely considers the behavioral characteristics of individuals under different emotions. Obviously, the behavior characteristics of pedestrians in different emotional states are different. Therefore, the impact of emotional differences on individual behavior should not be ignored when considering the impact of emotions on the crowd. This article proposes a simulation method that combines individual emotional factors with individual behavior characteristics. Firstly, individuals are classified according to their emotional states and summarized the behavior characteristics of pedestrians with different emotions. Secondly, the emotional force of pedestrians in crowds is calculated based on their emotional state. Finally, the emotional force and social force model are combined to drive the movement of crowds.
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