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不同情绪面孔的视觉工作记忆表现差异
The Performance Difference of Visual Working Memory between Various Emotional Faces

DOI: 10.12677/AP.2022.125196, PP. 1638-1646

Keywords: 情绪面孔，视觉工作记忆，ERP
Emotional Faces, Visual Working Memory, Event Related Potential

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Abstract:

社会情感刺激中，情绪面孔占据重要位置，情绪面孔特指带着某种面部表情的人脸。视觉工作记忆是一个有限的工作空间，可以暂时在线保存信息，并在表征维持期内随时可以被高级认知功能访问和操作。大量行为及与电生理结合的研究表明不同情绪面孔的视觉工作记忆表现存在一定差异。具体而言，愤怒面孔可以增强视觉工作记忆，恐惧面孔可能会对视觉工作记忆造成一定损害，悲伤面孔会减弱视觉工作记忆中的人脸识别编码等；而快乐情绪面孔的视觉工作记忆与其他情绪面孔相比差异主要体现在选择注意上，且与愤怒面孔相比时间上略微延迟。本文通过对前人以不同情绪面孔作为刺激物产生的视觉工作记忆表现差异的相关研究进行整理，并试图总结其产生差异的可能原因。
Among social-emotional stimuli, emotional faces occupy an important position, which specifically refer to human faces with certain facial expressions. The visual working memory is a limited workspace where information can be saved online and can be accessed and operated by advanced cognitive function during the maintenance period. A large number of behavioral and electrophysiological studies have shown that there are differences in visual working memory performance of different emotional faces. Specifically, angry faces can enhance the visual working memory performance; fearful faces may cause some damage to visual working memory; sad faces will impair face recognition encoding in visual working memory. However, the visual working memory of happy emotional faces is mainly reflected in the choice of attention compared with other emotional faces, and the time is slightly delayed compared with that of angry faces. This paper sorts out the relevant research on the differences in visual working memory performance produced by different emotional faces as stimuli, and tries to summarize the possible reasons for these differences.

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