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中性粒与淋巴细胞比在糖尿病视网膜病变中的应用价值
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Abstract:
21世纪以来，随着糖尿病(Diabetes Mellitus, DM)患病人数的骤增，糖尿病视网膜病变(Diabetic Retinopathy, DR)发生率也大幅度增加。糖尿病视网膜病变作为糖尿病严重的微血管并发症之一，是一种涉及多个机制的复杂疾病。近年来，视网膜炎症在DR的发病机制中起着关键作用。其中中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值(Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio, NLR)作为一种廉价且易于测量的实验室指标，用于指示全身炎症已被大量研究，故本文就NLR与糖尿病视网膜病变之间研究作一综述。
Since twenty-first century, with the rapid increase of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) prevalence, the inci-dence of Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) has also increased significantly. Diabetic retinopathy is one of the serious microvascular complications of diabetes. It is a complex disease involving multiple mechanisms. In recent years, retinal inflammation plays a key role in the pathogenesis of DR. Among them, Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) is a cheap and easily measured laboratory indi-cator, indicating that systemic inflammation has been studied extensively. In this paper, the re-search on NLR and diabetic retinopathy is reviewed.
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