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瘢痕疙瘩的临床研究现状
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Abstract:
瘢痕疙瘩是一种特殊的病理性瘢痕，在临床上极难治愈，具有治疗抵抗和治疗后高复发的特征。目前关于其发病机制临床上主要集中在两个学说，“炎症学说”和“肿瘤学说”。瘢痕疙瘩的发病特点和诊疗手段是整形外科的热点话题，这种特点表现在人种、性别、年龄、遗传、部位、诱因等特异性。关于其治疗方案也是多种多样，各有其优缺点。本文主要对目前瘢痕疙瘩的发病机制、发病特点以及治疗方式的研究进展进行综述。
Keloid is a special pathological scar, which is very difficult to cure clinically. It has the characteristics of treatment resistance and high recurrence after treatment. At present, its pathogenesis is mainly focused on two theories, “inflammation theory” and “tumor theory”. The pathogenesis and diagnosis and treatment of keloid is a hot topic in plastic surgery. This characteristic is manifested in the specificity of race, gender, age, heredity, location, inducement and so on. There are also various treatment schemes, each with its advantages and disadvantages. This paper mainly reviews the research progress of the pathogenesis, characteristics and treatment of keloid.
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